How to prepare to travel to Africa…

Baby zebra feeding.

With our dear friend Lisa arriving in South Africa and staying with us for almost a month in Marloth Park, in a mere ten days, we’ve been talking to her about what to bring and what to expect for life in the bush.

After the meal, a little cuddling with Mom was on the agenda.

What a fantastic adventure for her! Preparing for a safari vacation in Africa requires practical planning, packing the right gear, and preparing mentally for an unforgettable experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare that we share with our readers to better inform you of what is required and essential to ensure a positive experience.

1. Choose Your Destination & Safari Type

Africa is vast, and different countries offer different safari experiences. Consider:

  • Kenya & Tanzania – Great Migration, Serengeti, Maasai Mara

  • South Africa – Kruger National Park, malaria-free reserves

  • Botswana – Luxury safaris, Okavango Delta

  • Namibia – Desert landscapes, Etosha National Park

  • Uganda & Rwanda – Gorilla trekking

Do you want a budget-friendly safari, a luxury lodge experience, or a walking safari? This will help you choose accommodations and activities.

Bossy never fails to let us know she is here.

2. Check Passport, Visa & Vaccination Requirements

  • Many African countries require visas (check online for each country’s specific rules).

  • Some require a yellow fever vaccine for entry.

  • Malaria prevention is key—talk to your doctor about prophylactic medication.

  • Other recommended vaccines are Hepatitis A/B, typhoid, tetanus, and rabies (if doing outdoor activities).

Hal stopped for a drink.

3. Plan the Best Time to Visit

  • The dry season (June–October) is best for game viewing because animals gather around waterholes.

  • Wet season (Nov–May) has fewer crowds, greener landscapes, and baby animals (but it can mean difficult
    Kudus were searching for pellets.

    travel conditions).

4. Book Flights & Accommodations in Advance

Safari lodges and tours book up quickly, especially in peak season. Decide:

  • Lodge vs. tented camp vs. budget safari

  • Self-drive vs. guided safari

  • Consider internal flights to avoid long road journeys.

More animals joined in on the pellets.

5. Pack Smart: Safari Essentials

  • Neutral-colored clothing (beige, khaki, olive—no bright colors or black/blue, which attract tsetse flies).

  • Layers (mornings are cold, afternoons can be hot).

  • Comfortable hiking shoes and sandals.

  • Binoculars (essential for spotting wildlife).

  • High-quality camera (or a good zoom lens for your phone).

  • Hat, sunglasses, & sunscreen (sun protection is crucial).

  • Insect repellent with DEET.

  • Small daypack for essentials on game drives.

  • Reusable water bottle (many lodges have refill stations).

Zebras, wildebeest, and warthogs stopped by.

6. Prepare for Safari Logistics

  • Game drives: Expect early mornings (often 5–6 AM wake-ups).

  • No WiFi in some areas: Download maps, books, and offline content.

  • Cash vs. card: Bring some USD or local currency for tips and small purchases.

  • Tipping culture: Guides, drivers, and lodge staff often rely on tips ($5–$20 per day).

  • After tossing a batch of pellets, all heads were on the ground, scarfing them up.

7. Stay Safe & Respect Wildlife

  • Follow your guide’s instructions—animals are unpredictable.

  • Never stand up or make loud noises in a safari vehicle.

  • Don’t feed or approach animals.

  • Be cautious about food & water safety—stick to bottled or filtered water.

Wildebeests entered the scene.

8. Cultural Considerations & Local Etiquette

  • Learn a few local phrases (e.g., Swahili: “Jambo” = hello).

  • Dress modestly in villages or religious areas.

  • Be mindful when taking photos of people—always ask first.

  • Finally, they were off.

9. Prepare for Unpredictability

  • African time is real—things may not always run on schedule.

  • Embrace the unexpected—some game drives may not yield big animal sightings, but the experience is always memorable.

  • Go with a sense of adventure—the landscapes, people, and wildlife will make it unforgettable!

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, March 23, 2015:

At the Princeville Artisan Fair, I was fascinated with this handloom this vendor used to make scarfs, shawls, and wraps. It looked like a fun activity I’d have enjoyed in my old life. Unfortunately, I’d never have room for such a loom in my luggage. The quality of the work was exceptional. For more photos, please click here.

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