Part 5…Outstanding day in Kruger National Park…4 days and counting…A heartbreaking loss to the ecosystem…

Beautiful scene of the Sabie River.

News posted last night on Facebook regarding Lionspruit, the conservancy within Mrloth Park, where a devastating ecological wildlife loss has occurred in recent days:

Our photo from a previous visit to Kruger. Classic scene of three vultures on a limb. We were thrilled to get this shot from quite a distance. Vultures are, however, great ecologists who have a high sense of personal hygiene and are a manifestation of the adage of patience as a virtue. They clean the veld of carrion, thereby minimizing the impact of animal disease, and they bathe regularly in rivers after gorging themselves at a kill.โ€

“๐‘ฉ๐‘น๐‘ฌ๐‘จ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ต๐‘ฌ๐‘พ๐‘บ: ๐˜Š๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ: Another 100 critically endangered vultures dead, poisoned in Mpumalanga

Vulpro, one of Africa’s few vulture-focused conservation organisations, and Wild and Free Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre in Mpumalanga, has confirmed a significant poisoning incident in the Lionspruit Game Reserve near Marloth Park, Mpumalanga. Over 100 vultures have died, including 92 White-backed vultures of which 90% were breeding adults, 9 Hooded vultures, and one male adult White-headed vulture.
Hippos on the shore of Sunset Dam.
The scene was located through real-time GPS tracking of several vultures previously rehabilitated and released by Vulpro and Wild and Free. Upon detecting abnormal movement, Vulpro notified Wild and Free, who contacted the Nkomazi municipal field rangers. Together, the team responded immediately to find a catastrophic scene with multiple carcasses lying around a warthog carcass. There are no survivors, and no body parts were taken. Two more carcasses were discovered by air, thanks to SANParks, who joined in on the search.
This deliberate act has caused irreparable damage to already declining vulture populations and underscores the growing and devastating impact of poisoning on South Africaโ€™s critically endangered vulture populations.
A bird and a croc at Sunset Dam.
Together with expert toxicologist and director of the Griffon Poison Information Centre, Dr. Gerhard Verdoorn and Dr. Peet Venter, samples have been collected and will be submitted for toxicological testing to identify the poison used and support possible legal action. These incidents wipe out critical scavengers, disrupt ecosystems, remove vital biodiversity, and undermine decades of conservation efforts. They also highlight the need for urgent collaboration.
โ€œThe scale of this poisoning is devastating and appears to be part of a much bigger, targeted operation. With multiple incidents taking place in various regions across the Lowveld recently, we suspect they are aimed at distracting us from a bigger and even more devastating event in the near future. We are calling on the government and the national vulture poisoning working group to address the crisis before it is too late,โ€ said Kerri Wolter, CEO of Vulpro. โ€œTo lose this number of vultures, let alone breeding birds during breeding season, is an ecological crisis. We are genuinely terrified of what is going to occur next.โ€ With no body parts taken, Wolter confirms this latest slaughter does not look as if it is related to muthi.
The hadada ibis or hadeda is an ibis native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named for its loud three to four-note calls in flight, especially in the mornings and evenings when they fly out or return to their roost trees. We often hear these at dusk.
In response to this incident and the growing frequency of poisoning cases, Vulpro is appealing to all rehabilitation centres to stop releasing vultures in the area until such threats are thoroughly investigated and mitigated.
This mass poisoning highlights the urgent need for coordinated conservation action, as it is impossible to be everywhere, all the time. Vulpro formalised a long-standing partnership with Wild and Free Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, based in Hectorspruit, just days ago. Together, the two organisations have established a vulture emergency response unit in Mpumalanga, delivering:
โ€ข Rapid on-site field response to poisoning and injury cases
โ€ข Expert veterinary care at Wild and Freeโ€™s on-site clinic
โ€ข Long-term rehabilitation and monitored releases through Vulproโ€™s national programme with support from conservation groups, @wewildafrica, and @overandaboveafrica, this initiative links veterinary expertise, field operations, and conservation strategy across provincial boundaries, unified in the mission to stop vulture extinction.
A lone wildebeest.
โ€œThis is not just about one event. It is a systemic threat to our natural balance,โ€ Wolter said. โ€œWe are fighting for every egg, every nest, and every vultureโ€™s future. We will hold the line through science, integrity, and collaboration.โ€
Investigations remain ongoing.
We want to thank the team on the ground for their tireless and emotional work decontaminating the scene and preventing secondary poisoning of other wildlife.
The general public often thinks little of vultures and their ugly appearance, but as the above article explains, vultures are an integral part of the ecosystem and the preservation of wildlife. Why thugs would perpetrate such a heinous event is beyond comprehension. We can only hope and pray that these criminals can be caught and punished.
On Saturday, we’re heading to the Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport to begin our two-day journey to the US. We are not looking forward to the travel days; instead, we are looking forward to getting there and seeing family and friends.
Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, May 20, 2015:

The pounding high tide surf over a rock formation jutting from the cliffs in Princeville, Kauai, Hawaii. For more photos, please click here.

Part 4…Outstanding day in Kruger National Park…A bloat of hippos and babies…Unusual facts about hippos…

Hippos and crocodiles seem to get along well. Notice the croc near the adult hippo.

Unusual Facts About Hippos: Natureโ€™s Unexpected Oddballs

With barrel-shaped bodies and seemingly sluggish demeanor, hippopotamuses might appear like oversized river cows, lazily basking in the water. But donโ€™t let their sleepy expressions fool you. These massive mammals are full of surprisesโ€”some amusing, others downright bizarre. From their physiology to their social lives, hippos are anything but ordinary. Here are some of the most unusual facts about hippos that might change the way you see them.

Mom and two babies were lounging on Sunset Dam’s shore.

1. They Produce Their Natural Sunscreen

One of the strangest things about hippos is their ability to secrete a reddish, oily substance often called โ€œblood sweat.โ€ Despite the name, itโ€™s neither blood nor sweat. This secretion acts as sunscreen and an antibiotic, protecting their sensitive skin from the harsh African sun and infections. The reddish hue may also help camouflage them in muddy water, though the science on that is still speculative.

One adult hippo appears to maintain “watch” while the others rest.

2. They Canโ€™t Swim

Yes, they spend most of their lives in the water, but hereโ€™s the catch: hippos canโ€™t swim in the traditional sense. Instead of paddling like other aquatic animals, they move by bouncing off the riverbed. They sink because of their dense bodies and move gracefully underwater by pushing themselves off the bottom in a sort of moonwalk motion. Itโ€™s like underwater parkour (Parkourย (French:ย [paสkuส]) is an athleticย training discipline or sport in which practitioners attempt to get from one point to another in the fastest and most efficient way possible, without assisting equipment), hippo-style.

3. Hippos Are Surprisingly Fastโ€”And Dangerous

Despite their enormous size (up to 3,500 pounds for males), hippos can run at speeds of up to 30 km/h (about 19 mph) on land for short distances. Thatโ€™s faster than most humans can sprint. And in the water, they can outmaneuver boats. Combine that speed with aggression, and you get one of the most dangerous animals in Africa. Hippos are responsible for more human deaths in Africa annually than lions, elephants, or crocodiles.

Often, various birds hang around with hippos.

4. They Mark Territory With a Unique “Tail-Spin” Technique

Hippos are quite literal when it comes to marking their territory. They defecate while spinning their tails rapidly, spraying feces in a wide radius to mark boundaries or communicate with others. Itโ€™s messy and bizarre, but itโ€™s also a very effective signaling method in the dense vegetation of riverbanks.

5. They Communicate Above and Below Waterโ€”At the Same Time

Hippos are incredibly vocal and communicate using grunts, bellows, and wheezes. But whatโ€™s mind-blowing is that they can make sounds that travel simultaneously through air and water. This means one hippo can “talk” to another, both above and below the waterโ€™s surface simultaneously, an incredibly rare ability in the animal kingdom.

It’s a rare treat to see hippos out of the water.

6. They’re More Closely Related to Whales Than You Might Think

Though they look like pigs or cows, hippos are actually the closest living relatives to whales and dolphins. They share a common ancestor from about 55 million years ago. This evolutionary link is supported by similarities in skull structure, social behavior, and even the composition of the blood sweat mentioned earlier.

One mom was taking a break from the bloat.

7. They Nurse Underwater

Baby hippos are born underwater and can nurse while submerged. Calves instinctively close their ears and nostrils and latch onto their mothers while floating or resting on the river bottom. Itโ€™s an adaptation that allows them to stay safe and hidden in their aquatic environment while still getting the nutrition they need.

They are sniffing for possible food finds.

From underwater moonwalking to crimson sunblock and high-speed chases, hippos are an amazing mix of mystery, muscle, and mischief. Often underestimated and misunderstood, theyโ€™re one of natureโ€™s most unusual creaturesโ€”living proof that you canโ€™t judge a book (or a hippo) by its cover.

Let the hippo remind us that even the slowest-looking animals might be hiding some seriously wild secrets just beneath the surface.

Two moms and babies

Most often, when on game drives (safaris), we only see hippos in the water. Having the opportunity to spend time watching them on land is entertaining and enriching, and we are grateful for the experience.

It seems the bloat has increased in size.

Seeing these hippos reminded us both of the first time we saw hippos in the wild when we first arrived in the Maasai Mara, in Kenya, in October 2013. We couldn’t resist sharing these hippo photos we took in the first hour we were in the Mara. See below:

Anderson, our safari guide, took us on an unplanned 90-minute safari rather than wait at the airstrip for another couple to arrive on a later flight. This was one of the first photos we took along the Mara River. Our tent is on the river’s banks where the hippos will awaken us with their hysterical morning calls. We couldnโ€™t believe our eyes or our ears. See the post here.
We could sit for hours and watch the hippos’ antics. Their lethargic movements and playful personalities are a pleasure to behold. See the post here.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, May 19, 2015:

On our final days in Kauai, we spotted almost neon-colored flowers on a walk. For more photos, please click here.

Part 3โ€ฆOutstanding day in Kruger National Parkโ€ฆTower of power…

Just like that, a tower of giraffes appeared on the road, leaving us exhilarated and enthused to witness these majestic animals again in the wild. To avoid scaring them off, we had to maintain our position on the road and film most of today’s shots through the windshield.

A grouping of giraffes is called a “tower,” which is the reason for today’s heading. Although we spotted seven giraffes in this tower, we could only photograph three or four simultaneously, as they wandered off and onto the road.

Giraffes may seem gentle and graceful with their long necks and slow strides, but donโ€™t be fooled. These towering herbivores are surprisingly strong and powerful animals. Beneath their elegant appearance lies a combination of muscular strength, defensive power, and anatomical efficiency that allows them to survive and thrive in the wilds of Africa.

She was either cleaning herself or getting rid of an annoying insect.

Letโ€™s start with one of the most striking features of the giraffe: its neck. The average adult giraffe’s neck is around six feet long and can weigh up to 600 pounds. Despite its length, a giraffeโ€™s neck has the same number of vertebrae as most mammalsโ€”sevenโ€”but each vertebra is significantly elongated and supported by powerful muscles and ligaments. These muscles arenโ€™t just for holding the neck upright; they play a key role in one of the giraffe’s primary forms of defense and dominance: necking.

Still can’t get rid of that annoying insect!

Necking is a form of combat between male giraffes where they swing their necks like sledgehammers, using their heavy skulls to strike their opponent. These blows can be powerful enough to knock down or even seriously injure a rival. Observers of giraffe fights often describe the sound of impact as loud and startling, a testament to the force these animals can generate. The winner of such contests earns mating rights with nearby females, so strength really does equal survival in this case.

They often show affection for one another.

Beyond their necks, giraffes possess powerful legs, especially their hind legs, capable of delivering a deadly kick. A single well-placed giraffe kick can crush a predator’s skull like a lion’s. Giraffes are known to kill lions with these kicks, and this natural defense mechanism makes adult giraffes a risky target for even the most formidable predators. Their legs are weapons and tools for speed: giraffes can run up to 35 miles per hour over short distances. However, they generally prefer a slower, energy-efficient pace to conserve stamina.

Standing on the road, always on guard for potential predators.

Regarding raw physicality, giraffes must be strong to support their size. Adult males can grow to nearly 18 feet tall and weigh up to 3,000 pounds. A giraffe has an exceptionally strong heart to pump blood from the heart to the brain, over six feet upward. It weighs up to 25 pounds and can pump blood at twice the pressure of a human heart. This high blood pressure is necessary to maintain brain function, especially when the giraffe suddenly raises or lowers its head.

The giraffeโ€™s strength is not just muscular or mechanicalโ€”it’s also evolutionary. Their height and strength allow them to reach food that other herbivores canโ€™t, reducing competition and allowing them access to leaves high in the treetops. Their long tonguesโ€”up to 18 inchesโ€”are tough and prehensile, capable of wrapping around and stripping leaves from thorny branches, like those of the acacia tree.

We weren’t in a hurry to leave. As we always acknowledge, “This is their house, not ours, and we are merely curious visitors.”

So, how strong are giraffes? Theyโ€™re strong enough to defend themselves against lions, strong enough to fight each other in brutal battles for dominance, strong enough to run quickly despite their size, and strong enough to circulate blood to their heads without fainting. Their strength isnโ€™t loud or flashyโ€”itโ€™s quiet, efficient, and built into every part of their being.

In the animal kingdom, strength doesnโ€™t always look like a roaring lion or a charging rhino. Sometimes, it seems like a calm, towering creature grazing peacefullyโ€”until it’s time to show how powerful it is.

Side by side…

Spotting these giraffes on the road was a delightful experience as we continued our day trip through Kruger National Park. We encountered one treasured sighting after another, leaving us with memories of a well-spent day.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, May 18, 2015:

The expansive lawn of a cottage located on Hanalei Bay was used to make the movie, The Descendants. For more photos, please click here.

Happy Mother’s Day to all the moms in the world…Before we know it…Fishing?

While we were at Jabula last evening, my son Greg called, and I moved to their office to chat with him for a few minutes without disturbing anyone in the bar. As always, it’s wonderful to hear our kids’ voices with updates on the grandchildren and recent events in their lives.

Greg, his girlfriend Heather, and the grandchildren look forward to our upcoming visit. They are making plans for us for when we arrive, amid all the plans we’ll make with Tom’s family. It will be a busy three weeks.

Last night, Greg asked me if I’d go fishing with them, an activity we often did when we lived in Minnesota years ago. Living on a lake for 26 years resulted in many fun times, sitting at the end of the dock, fishing rods in hand, and spending hours in anticipation of who’s going to catch the next and biggest fish.

I consider myself a good fisherperson. Tom always teases that the only time I’d get jealous was when someone caught a fish bigger than mine. So true. But with the necessity of buying a non-resident fishing license for only a few hours, I will join them and won’t fish, but will watch them and help bait their hooks. Even with my long fingernails, I had no problem grabbing a worm, maggot, or leech to bait mine or the kids’ hooks.

In any case, hanging out with the kids and engaging in idle chatter as we watch the bobbers will be fun. As always, there will be many times when Tom is with the kids’ family and I am with mine. Although we both make every effort to spend time with each other’s families, it doesn’t always work out that way.

We’ll arrive in Minnesota at 3:15 pm on May 25, two weeks from today. We won’t see anyone that day or evening since we’ll have been traveling for over 30 hours, plus time on the road getting to and from the airport in Nelspruit and the airport in Minneapolis. I hope we can sleep on the plane and be refreshed the following day.

Maisie’s graduation isn’t until May 29, which prompted us to leave here a little earlier than necessary to ensure we had ample time to recover from the long travel period. When we arrived in South Africa at the beginning of March, it was the first time either of us had suffered from jet lag over the past 12ยฝ years of world travel. We’re hoping that was an isolated situation and that we’ll do better this time after our outgoing and return flights.

This will be my first roundtrip flight from South Africa to the US. But in March 2023, Tom did a round trip when he left here to return to the US for his dear brother Jerome’s funeral, returning ten days later. It was the first time I was alone here in the bush, but I did fine, especially when our many friends made a point of keeping me busy at social events.

I continued to go to Jabula every Friday and Saturday night, with friends driving me each way, particularly my old friend Sindee. Louise and Danie invited me for dinner, and the time flew by quickly until Tom returned.

One might think that living amongst wild animals and the nighttime darkness would make one feel unsafe, but I have never felt unsafe. Plus, I kept the emergency remote in the bedroom with me, and I would only need to press the red button to have security staff here within a few minutes.

The bush is a wild place, and nighttime sounds can be frightening, but the risks are minimal, even when lions roam the park. At any given time, there are leopards, but they are rarely seen.

Today, we are making a prime rib roast on the braai and will enjoy a quiet day. It’s very warm, and we don’t have a complaint in the world.

Happy Mother’s Day to all the moms in the world. Enjoy a day about YOU.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, May 11, 2015:

The locomotive/coach formerly used for tours of the Kilauea Sugar Plantation in Kauai has been closed for many years. For more photos, please click here.

Feeling better…Our dear friends Karen and Rich booked their fights to visit us in South Africa!…

There were 12 kudus in the garden looking for pellets.

This morning I awoke feeling better than I had in days. I hadn’t missed a beat preparing meals, doing laundry, or attending Quiz Night on Tuesday evening. But on this gorgeous sunny day, I feel renewed and refreshed after sleeping through the night, although I awoke at 5:30. A short nap may be on the agenda this early afternoon.

Wildebeest Hal and a friend.

Late yesterday afternoon, my dear friend Karen and I chatted on the phone, figuring out good flights for her and her husband Rich’s arrival. They’d originally planned to arrive in early July, but flights to the US during the 4th of July holiday week resulted in higher fares.

Giraffes visited again yesterday.

By changing their departure date to June 26, they saved around US $600, ZAR 10957, making the fare savings worth the changes. We’ll be returning from the US to Marloth Park on June 17, and they’ll arrive on June 28, a mere 11 days later, giving us plenty of time to prepare for their arrival.

It’s always exciting to see them in the garden.

We are so excited to finally be able to reciprocate after we’ve stayed at their home several times since we began traveling the world. Add the excitement of sharing this magical place with them, and we couldn’t be more thrilled.

It’s not as if we have much to do before they arrive, other than grocery shopping and visiting the liquor store for some of their favorites. We won’t buy too much since they will enjoy shopping with us after recovering from the long flight. It’s a cultural experience one wouldn’t want to miss.

They rarely stay for long periods.

We won’t book any activities until after they arrive and we get a feel for what they’d enjoy. Karen said they’d be content to sit on the veranda with us rather than do much sightseeing, but that could change once they get here, with so much to do.

We originally planned to return to Nwenya tonight for the Thursday night buffet. After making dinner yesterday with excellent leftovers for tonight, we decided to stay in and enjoy the upcoming beautiful evening in the bush, since so many animals have returned to the garden after the holidaymakers left on Sunday.

Starlings hover around the garden all day.

Today will be a quiet day, which we are treasuring. The sounds of birds and wildlife are all we need to fully entertain us on such an exquisite weather day. The humidity and dew point are low, and the temperature will be a high of 87F, 31C. Right now, it’s only 76F, 24C. The freshly washed laundry is drying quickly in the sun while Vusi is in the garden watering the grass. It’s a perfect day.

We hope you have a fantastic day.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, May 8, 2015:

A view of the drive to the Kilauea Lighthouse when it was closed. My sister Julie took the photo during her visit. For more of Julie’s photos, please click here.

A final dinner with old friends…Dining out a lot with much more to come…

Last night, Don, Kathy, and Kathy’s sister Connie joined us for dinner at Jabula. It was our last evening together before they returned to their home in Hawaii in a few days. We will miss them.

In 20 days, we’ll arrive in Minnesota for granddaughter Maisie’s graduation on May 29. Her graduation party will follow on Saturday, May 31. We’ll have three days to recover from the long journey before the festivities begin.

We’ve decided we won’t be cooking our meals while in the US, so we are staying at a Marriott Residence Inn that will have a small kitchen. Why won’t we prepare meals in a convenient kitchen with a full-sized stove, refrigerator, and dishwasher?

From our past experiences, these short stays, in this case, three weeks, isn’t long enough to warrant buying spices and other ingredients required to make our keto meals. Sure, on occasion, we may order from GrubHub or a similar service, without a delivery fee from our membership in Amazon Prime.

But, overall, we’ll be dining out with family and friends. Undoubtedly, we expect to pay a minimum of US $100, ZAR 1839, daily for the two of us to dine out for dinners, even in the most modest restaurants. The cost will increase exponentially when we take our kids and grandkids to dinner.

We won’t eat out for breakfast since the hotel offers a complimentary breakfast with eggs, bacon, or sausages. We continue to avoid eating lunch, except when we get together with friends or family. On those days, we won’t eat breakfast.

However, to continue on our path of healthy eating and hopefully lose more weight, we will observe the following to maintain our ketogenic lifestyle.

Dining out on a keto diet can absolutely work with a little planning and confidence. Here’s a practical guide to help you stay low-carb without feeling restricted or awkward at restaurants:

1. Choose the Right Type of Restaurant

Some cuisines are more naturally keto-friendly:

  • Steakhouses, seafood places, BBQ joints โ€“ Easy to order meat + veggies.

  • Mexican โ€“ Skip the tortillas/rice/beans, go for fajitas or taco salads without the shell.

  • Burgers โ€“ Ask for a lettuce wrap instead of a bun, skip the fries.

  • Asian โ€“ Choose stir-fry without sauce or with minimal sauce (ask for steamed instead of battered). Be wary of hidden sugars in sauces like teriyaki, hoisin, and sweet chili.

  • Breakfast spots โ€“ Omelets, eggs, sausage, bacon, and avocado are your friends.

2. Master the Art of Modifying Your Order

Be polite but assertive:

  • Swap starchy sides (fries, rice, mashed potatoes) for a side salad, sautรฉed greens, or steamed broccoli.

  • Ask for no bread, no croutons, or sauce on the side.

  • Many places will accommodate custom meals if you ask kindly.

Example:
โ€œCould I please have the grilled salmon, but instead of rice, could I get a side of spinach or another vegetable?โ€

3. Watch for Hidden Carbs

Be cautious with:

  • Sauces and dressings โ€“ Often loaded with sugar or starch. Ask for oil & vinegar, ranch, blue cheese, or Caesar (but double-check).

  • Soups โ€“ Many are thickened with flour or cornstarch.

  • Breaded or fried items โ€“ Stick to grilled, roasted, or baked options.

4. Alcohol: Yes, But Mindfully

  • Stick to dry wines, clear spirits (vodka, gin, tequila) with soda water or on the rocks.

  • Avoid beer, sweet cocktails, and liqueurs.

5. Be Prepared and Stay Flexible

  • Check the menu online beforehand if possible.

  • Eat a small keto-friendly snack before dining out if you’re unsure of the options.

  • If nothing fits perfectly, aim for the closest option and donโ€™t stress โ€“ one meal wonโ€™t derail you.

6. Speak Up โ€“ Youโ€™re Not Alone

Restaurants are used to food restrictions (gluten-free, vegan, etc.), so donโ€™t be shy. You might even inspire someone at your table to think twice about their own choices!

Once we leave Marloth Park in September, we won’t be cooking meals again until December after we arrive in New Zealand. In the interim, we’ll continue to be mindful of what we eat and how it’s prepared, if possible.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, May 4, 2015:

Tomโ€™s hair stood up before a haircut in Kauai. For more photos,ย  please click here.

Lisa missed it by one day!…We knew they’d eventually come to call…

Sitting at the table on the veranda, doing my nails, I looked up to see this giraffe, which moments later proved to be eight giraffes.

While Lisa was here for the full month, we often discussed the possibility of giraffes walking through the garden and stopping to graze. It never happened, although she saw many giraffes when we drove along the roads in Marloth Park and Kruger National Park.

However, seeing these magnificent animals walking through the garden of our holiday home is very special. It’s happened many times over the years we’ve spent in Marloth Park, but it hadn’t occurred to us since we arrived on March 3, two months ago, until yesterday early afternoon, one day after Lisa left.

Since no other giraffes had visited our garden recently, the treetops were abundant with leaves that they prefer to eat.

She has since arrived safely back in Florida, and I couldn’t resist sending her photos of these amazing visitors. Although she was undoubtedly disappointed she’d missed this momentous event, she felt satisfied with all she’d witnessed in this magical place.

The giraffes could easily have visited when we were out during the day or evening. Based on our busy schedule while she was here, we often took a short nap during the day and could have easily missed their arrival since they are so quiet. In any case, Tom and I were outrageously excited to see them.

With their heads always in the treetops, getting good face shots of giraffes is difficult.

As mentioned in one of today’s captions, getting good face shots was impossible while they were here yesterday. Their heads stayed buried in the treetops, munching on the remaining vegetation they chose to eat.

Here are some interesting facts about giraffes, some of which we may have shared years ago, but not most recently.

They found as many morsels as they could.

Fascinating Facts About Giraffes

Giraffes are among the most iconic and beloved animals in the world. Their towering necks, gentle demeanor, and striking patterns capture attention wherever they roam. Native to the savannas and open woodlands of Africa, giraffes are not just tallโ€”theyโ€™re full of surprises. Here are some of the most interesting facts about these graceful giants.

1. Tallest Land Mammal on Earth
A fully grown giraffe can reach heights of up to 18 feet (5.5 meters), making it the tallest land animal in the world. Males are generally taller than females, with some towering over 6 feet just at the shoulders. Their long legs and necks help them reach leaves high up in acacia trees, which many other herbivores canโ€™t access.

They found a great source of nourishment on the tree line in the rear of the garden.

2. Despite the Long Neck, Only Seven Vertebrae
You might assume a giraffeโ€™s neck has dozens of vertebrae, but surprisingly, it has just sevenโ€”the same number as humans! Each vertebra is much longer, around 10 inches (25 centimeters), allowing that signature stretch.

3. Giraffes Barely Sleep
Giraffes are some of the lightest sleepers in the animal kingdom. On average, they sleep only 4.6 hours per day, often in short naps of just a few minutes at a time. In the wild, they often sleep standing up to remain alert to predators.

We love these gentle giants.

4. Their Heart Works Hard
A giraffeโ€™s heart must be incredibly powerful to pump blood up to their brain. It weighs around 25 pounds (11 kilograms) and can generate twice the blood pressure of a human heart. Specialized valves and tight skin on their legs help prevent blood from rushing downward due to gravity.

5. A Unique Form of Communication
For a long time, people thought giraffes were silent, but recent studies show they communicate using low-frequency sounds, or infrasound, that humans canโ€™t hear. They also hum at night, possibly to stay connected with the herd.

They moved throughout the garden as we watched in awe.

6. Tongues Built for Survival
A giraffeโ€™s tongue can be up to 20 inches (50 centimeters) long and is prehensile, meaning it can grasp and twist around branches. Itโ€™s also dark blue or purple, likely to protect it from sunburn as it feeds for hours daily in the hot African sun.

7. Each Pattern Is Unique
Just like human fingerprints, no two giraffes have the same coat pattern. Their spots help with camouflage and thermoregulationโ€”patches have a complex vascular system underneath to release body heat.

8. Rapid Newborn Development
When a giraffe calf is born, it drops about six feet to the groundโ€”a rough start to life! But within an hour, itโ€™s already standing and trying to walk, essential for survival in predator-filled environments.

This giraffe was perhaps contemplating a drink from the pool.

9. Giraffes Are in Danger
Despite their gentle image, giraffes are currently listed as vulnerable, with some subspecies critically endangered. Habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict are major threats. Conservation efforts are underway to protect them.

10. They Have a Surprisingly Fierce Kick
A giraffe’s kick can be deadly. Their long, strong legs can deliver a powerful blow capable of killing a lion if threatened.

Last night, we had another wonderful evening at Jabula. It was packed with tourists and locals as the holiday season and school holidays end tomorrow, and people will begin to leave. Again, the locals and Tom and I look forward to many animals returning to our gardens for a quieter and more peaceful bush experience.

Yesterday, we stopped at The Butchery in the Bush Centre to buy more biltong, and they were totally out of any that was dried enough to sell. Biltong hangs on racks to dry and is put into the slicing machine. The thoughtful staff agreed to save some for Monday while they continue the drying process.

Tonight, we’re meeting Kathy, Don, and Connie for our final get-together at Jabula before they return to their home in Hawaii in a few days. We cherished our time together and look forward to seeing them in Hawaii in 2026 when one of our cruises has a 36-hour port-of-call stop.

Have a lovely weekend, and please know that we always think of all of YOU!

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, May 3, 2015:

This Laysan Albatross chick in Kauai was sitting close to the road, wondering what I was doing. For more photos, please click here.

Back to our lives of two…Lisa is still flying after leaving 18 hours ago…Is it safe to fly on a helicopter?…

Sunsets over the Crocodile River can be stunning.

It was hard to say goodbye to Lisa after such a fantastic time together. The month she was here sailed by so quickly, with many memorable activities, that we hardly had time to catch our breath. We gave her the option of visiting us anywhere in the world we may be in the future. Most visitors to Africa often say that once Africa gets in your blood, you can’t wait to return. I imagine this notion will befall her as well.

Sunset at Ngwenya.

We had a lovely evening last night. I made a big pan of our favorite dishes, Keto Chicken, Sausage, Mushroom, and Cauliflower Bake, with a Greek salad and keto blueberry muffins, which we enjoyed around 6:00 pm. After dinner, we sat outdoors and headed to our bedroom to stream a few shows on my laptop.

A lovely female bushbuck is resting in the garden. She recently gave birth, and her baby is nearby.

Although I awoke a few times during the night as usual, I slept for eight hours overall and feel fantastic today. Tom did the same. As we’re sitting outdoors at the table on the veranda now, it’s raining in buckets. Besides a flock of helmeted guinea fowls, no animals are nearby, who seem not to mind getting wet.

Today is an easy day. We’ll drive to the Butchery at the Bush Centre to buy more biltong, which we’ve both enjoyed eating while still on our diets. I didn’t lose weight while Lisa was here since we dined out so often. But now, I can focus on home-cooked meals that suit our way of eating.

A cute little yellow bird checks out the seeds in the basket.

Tom is doing great. He has lost 14 pounds, or 6.4 kg, since March 4. His clothes fit better already. He plans to lose another 10 pounds, or 4.5 kg, in the coming months. We’re both feeling better without the extra weight.

On another note, we stumbled across the following article about flying in a helicopter. Many tourists embark on helicopter tours while traveling to embrace the beauty of a particular country/area from the air. Here are some stats from Travel and Leisure that may help you decide on helicopter tours or general travel. Remember that these stats may be very different in countries other than this US.

Hornbill swinging on the seed basket.

“Is it Safe to Fly in a Helicopter? Here’s What the Data Shows

Photo from ten years ago today, May 2, 2015:

This Bird of Paradise is the best example of a bloom that appears to be a birdโ€™s head. For more photos, please click here.

Last night, dinner at Amazing River View…Winding down time with our friend Lisa…

Sunset at Amazing Kruger View last night.

Lisa has been an easy houseguest for the past month. Her easy-going nature, enthusiasm, and positive attitude made her time with us inspiring and delightful. Our conversations flowed with ease as the three of us sat on the veranda after dinner most nights, listening for every sound in the bush and relishing the wonders surrounding us.

Tomorrow, around noon, Tom and Lisa will head to the airport in Nelspruit for her to catch her flight around 3:00 pm and for him to swap out the rental car for the next 24 days until we depart for Minnesota on May 24. We’re excited to see family and friends, but when the three weeks end, we’ll be excited to return to Marloth Park.

Then, three months later, we’ll be flying to Spain for the next leg of our journey.

As seen from Amazing Kruger View last night: In Kruger National Park, Lesser Masked Weavers are known for building pocket-like nests called “sac nests”. These nests, typically built by the males, are made of grass, reeds, and palm leaves. They are colonial nesters, meaning multiple nests can be found clustered together in a single tree, often near water.

It’s all very exciting to us. Over these past 12ยฝ years, we haven’t lost an iota of enthusiasm in continuing our world travels. We remain in awe of the world around us and the opportunity to see new places, meet new people, and enhance our vast repertoire of outstanding experiences.

It was fun sharing our stories and adventures with Lisa over this past month, as she shared her travels and adventures with us. We never experience silence in our endless conversations, whether we were sitting outside on the veranda in the morning or at night, or out to dinner.

Now, we are looking forward to our friends Karen and Rich coming here for 18 days at the beginning of July. They, too, have never been to Africa and can’t wait for this enriching experience. Karen and I chatted at length a few days ago while I filled her in on some details about traveling to the continent.

Hippos in the Crocodile River.

Today is an easy day. Later this afternoon, we will return to Le Fera Restaurant at Ngwenya Lodge to watch for wildlife on the Crocodile River and enjoy dinner in their restaurant after sunset.

And then, tomorrow, I’ll be busy cooking midday when Tom and Lisa head to Nelspruit to the airport.

That’s it for today, folks. We’ll be back with more tomorrow.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, April 30, 2015:

We never grew tired of this fantastic view of Hideaways Beach and Hanalei Bay. For more photos, please click here.

More exciting photos…Top airlines for nervous flyers…

Egyptian geese standing in the Crocodile River as seen from Amazing Kruger View. Restaurant.

This morning, while scouring world travel news, I came across an article that I wanted to share with our readers, especially those who have a fear of flying.

After all these years of world travel, I am still not entirely at ease flying long distances, especially flights that cross the ocean. I frequently check the flight’s path on the video screen to see how much further we have to go. No doubt, I feel more at ease when flying with airlines that have excellent safety records.

More Egyptian geese on the Crocodile River.

Here’s the article from Travel and Leisure Magazine online:

“This Is the Top Airline for Nervous Flyers in 2025โ€”With Impeccable Review and Safety Ratings

Here are the best airlines that cater to nervous travelers.

  • Bounce.com has ranked the top international airlines for nervous fliers.
  • The new ranking factors include carriers’ safety records, cabin crew, and passenger comfort.
  • Three airlines based in Asia nabbed the top spots as the best options for nervous travelers.

Flying can feel like a scary proposition, even for seasoned travelers. However, it’s essential to remember that several generations of highly skilled engineers have designed and constructed extremely sturdy aircraft for experienced pilots to fly from point A to point B. Additionally, the statistics are there to support the fact that flying is remarkably safe.

Species unknown.

Still, if you’re nervous, there are some airlines that are better suited for you. And Bounce.com has the list of the best ones.

Theย website revealed its list of the best airlines for nervous fliers. It created its ranking by first examining data from SeatGuru to determine the average seat pitch and width of economy seats across all aircraft types. It then collected the average airline review score from Skytrax and the safety score from Airline Ratings.

Next, it surveyed 2,000 UK residents, asking them questions like, “Are you a nervous flier,” and to rate the importance of things like how friendly a cabin crew is, the meal service, if there are pillows and blankets available, and if it matters if there are loud people around you.

After looking at all the data and the survey results, it namedย Singapore Airlines the most stress-free of all for nervous fliers.

“Singapore Airlines takes the top spot, and itโ€™s easy to see why,” the findings noted. “With perfect review and safety ratings, alongside an overall stress-free score of 8.94 out of 10, this airline excels in passenger experience.” It added that the airline’s most standout feature is its generous seat width at 17.5 inches in economy class, giving you “more room to relax on long-haul flights.” Bounce also noted that the airline provides passengers with in-flight meditation playlists to help them relax as an added bonus.

Driving along the river in Marloth Park, we spotted an elephant that had crossed the river from Kruger National Park.

Following closely behind is Korean Air, which received an impressive stress-free score of 8.82 out of 10. “Korean Air is another strong contender for nervous [fliers]. The airline provides one of the most generous economy seat pitches at 32.5 inches, meaning more legroom than competitors like Cathay Pacific (32.0 inches) and Japan Airlines (31.7 inches),” the findings added.

Rounding out the top three is Cathay Pacific, which nabbed a stress-free score of 8.57. “Like the top two, this airline doesnโ€™t have a dedicated nervous [flier] program, but it offers relaxation playlists on board to help ease anxiety,” Bounce explained. “However, it is the only airline in the top three to have an official partnership with Headspace, which allows it to provide meditation support while in the sky.”

While the listed airlines have excellent ratings, the sounds, turbulence, and process of flying long or even short distances can be disturbing for some flyers.

A white stork.

In 2025,ย Air New Zealand and Qantasย were ranked as the safest airlines in the world, with Air New Zealand holding the top spot for the second consecutive year.ย The rankings are based on safety record, including accident statistics, regulatory audits, and operational standards.ย 

From another source:

Top 10 Safest Airlines in 2025 (according to AirlineRatings.com):
  1. Air New Zealand
  2. Qantas Airways
  3. Singapore Airlines
  4. Emirates
  5. Cathay Pacific Airways
  6. ANA (All Nippon Airways)
  7. Finnairย Lufthansaย 
Other Notable Airlines:
  • Virgin Australia:ย Ranked fourth.
  • South African Airways:ย Recognized for its adherence to safety and operational standards.ย 
Factors considered in the safety rankings:
  • Accident records:

    Airlines with a history of fewer serious incidents are given higher scores.ย 

  • Regulatory audits:

    Airlines that consistently pass audits by aviation authorities demonstrate a commitment to safety.ย 

  • Operational standards:

    Practices such as maintenance procedures, pilot training, and flight crew protocols are evaluated and assessed.ย 

  • Fleet age:
    While not the only factor, the age of the aircraft can be a consideration, as newer fleets are often equipped with advanced safety technology.

We hope this information may be helpful for our nervous flyers.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, April 26, 2015:

The overlook at the Hanalei Wildlife Refuge, where one can see the worldโ€™s largest taro fields. For more photos, please click here.