Hidden gems in South Africa…

Top Hidden Gems Across South Africa

1. Waterfall Bluff – Eastern Cape

A breathtaking coastal waterfall that plunges directly into the ocean—one of the few of its kind in the world. The dramatic hike to reach it traverses the stunning Wild Coast.

2. Eye of Kuruman – Northern Cape

This massive crystal-clear spring stands as the largest in the Southern Hemisphere, creating an oasis amidst the surrounding semi-desert.

3. Riemvasmaak Hot Springs – Northern Cape

Tucked between granite cliffs, these hot springs provide a peaceful and warm retreat amid striking desert landscapes.

4. Nieu-Bethesda & the Owl House – Karoo

A quirky Karoo village best known for the Owl House—a surreal museum filled with eccentric sculptures and art by Helen Martins—plus cozy coffeehouses and scenic Sneeuberg hikes.

5. Magoebaskloof – Limpopo

A lush valley of forests, waterfalls, and winding trails. Ideal for canopy tours, fly-fishing, hiking, and birdwatching—with beautiful highlights like Debengeni Falls and the village of Haenertsburg.

6. Hogsback – Eastern Cape

An enchanting, Tolkien-inspired village nestled in eucalyptus and redwood forests. Stay in magical Hobbit-like cottages near waterfalls, explore mosaic gardens, and hike scenic trails like the 39 Steps Falls.

7. Stadsaal Caves (Cederberg) – Western Cape

Ancient sandstone caves in the Matjiesrivier Nature Reserve feature San rock art, some of which dates back as far as 8,000 years.

8. Bridal Veil Falls – Sabie, Mpumalanga

A 70 m waterfall resembling a veil, reachable via a short forest footpath. Part of the Panorama Route with options for longer hikes like the Loerie Trail.

9. Boosmansbos Wilderness Area – Western Cape

This 142 km² wilderness offers dramatic gorges, mountain fynbos, and rare forests. Ideal for multi-day hikes and immersing in unique biodiversity.

10. Madikwe Game Reserve – North West Province

A malaria-free reserve where you can still spot the Big Five and endangered African Wild Dogs, but with fewer crowds than Kruger.

11. Augrabies Falls National Park – Northern Cape

Often described as South Africa’s “mini Grand Canyon,” the Orange River cascades through dramatic rock formations—especially powerful after summer rains.

12. Chrissiesmeer (Lake District) – Mpumalanga

A tranquil region with over 270 lakes, ideal for birdwatching—see flamingos, pelicans, and enjoy folklore-rich history.

13. eMakhosini Ophathe Heritage Park – KwaZulu-Natal

A culturally significant reserve celebrating Zulu heritage, where you can also encounter black rhinos, giraffes, and buffalo in a historic landscape.

14. Grootbos Private Nature Reserve & Florilegium – Western Cape

A biodiverse UNESCO-acknowledged fynbos reserve offering botany safaris and the unique Hannarie Wenhold Botanical Art Gallery featuring botanical illustrations and pollinator portraits.

Locals Share Their Own Hidden Finds

  • Cederberg Wilderness, Paternoster, Montagu’s hot springs, Barrydale: beloved by locals for their natural beauty and charm.

    “Paternoster: a charming little fishing village that feels like stepping back in time.”
    “Cederberg Wilderness Area, for those who love the outdoors, the ancient rock formations and San rock art are a must-see.”

  • Mountain Sanctuary (Magaliesburg): a hike through crystal-clear rock pools—now requires a guide, but still a hidden gem.

  • Scenic Trails & Natural Valleys:

    “Mariepskop mountain… mistbelt forest… multiple viewpoints… almost no one goes there.”
    “Parys… has its own little Eiffel tower… it’s hidden.”
    Great suggestions from fellow adventurers in the know.

Explore with Intention

  • Nature lovers: Try Hogsback, Waterfall Bluff, Magoebaskloof, Stadsaal Caves, or Bridal Veil Falls.

  • Quiet luxury getaways: Nieu-Bethesda’s quirky art scene or remote solitude at Riemvasmaak Hot Springs.

  • Wildlife & Conservation: Madikwe, eMakhosini Park, or Grootbos for unique biodiversity and cultural context.

  • Unique landscapes: Boosmansbos, Chrissiesmeer, and Augrabies Falls offer dramatic visuals and serenity.

We’ve only visited a few of the above. Once we arrive in Marloth Park, we don’t want to leave, as every day is treasured, allowing us to engage in precisely what we choose to do while living in this exquisite bush.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, September 9, 2015

Tom was standing in front of the tiniest airport we’ve seen to date in Fiji, except for the dirt landing strip with no airport in the Maasai Mara. We flew in a small plane to the village of Savusavu. For more photos, please click here.

Has there been a downturn in travel to the US and other countries?

Soon they moved from the veranda and found comfy spots for a nap.

Is U.S. Travel Experiencing a Downturn?

In short: Yes. In 2025, the U.S. is witnessing a notable drop in international travel, especially from key source markets. Domestic travel shows resilience,  particularly in premium segments, but overall dynamics paint a mixed and concerning picture.

1. International Travel: A Clear Decline

Forecasts and Projections

  • The World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) projects that U.S. international visitor spending will fall below $169 billion in 2025, down from $181 billion in 2024—a nearly 7% year-over-year decline. Among 184 countries tracked, the U.S. is the only one facing a decline in inbound tourism spending.

  • Tourism Economics initially predicted 9% growth but now forecasts an 8.2% decline in arrivals, reflecting a severe sentiment-driven slump.

Market-Specific Drops

  • Sharp year-over-year declines recorded in March 2025: Germany (–28 %), Spain (–25 %), UK (–18 %), Canada (–17 %), South Korea (–15 %), and Australia (–7 %) show inbound tourism shrank by around 11.6 %.

  • Canadian travel plunged dramatically:

    • Flight bookings down 71–76 % in March 2025 vs. 2024.

    • Cross-border trips (air and land) dropped from 4.97 million to 4.11 million.

    • Leisure travel bookings from Canada dropped 40 % in March.

  • In July alone, overseas arrivals were down 3.1 %, with Canadian land crossings down 37 % YTD.

Causes for the Drop

  • Policy-driven deterrents, including the Trump administration’s renewed travel bans, stricter visa policies, and budget cuts to tourism marketing (resulting in an 80% reduction in Brand USA funding), as well as unfavorable optics, all contribute to a perception of unwelcomeness.

  • High costs and friction: A strong dollar, rising real-world travel costs, and a new $250 “visa integrity fee” (effective October 1, 2025) create financial and procedural barriers.

  • Political and social climate: Aggressive rhetoric, mounting trade tensions, and negative global sentiment toward U.S. policies are dampening enthusiasm for travel.

Economic Impact & Reaction

  • The anticipated revenue loss for 2025 is estimated to range between $12.5 billion and $29 billion.

  • Tourism-dependent states, such as Nevada, California, Florida, New York, Texas, and Michigan, are particularly affected. San Francisco’s convention-driven hotel occupancy holds up, but other areas like Vermont, Michigan, Niagara Falls, and Hawaii are struggling.

  • In Washington, D.C., the deployment of National Guard troops has led to a decline in tourism bookings, hotel occupancy, and attendance at events.

  • Airlines are cautious, scaling back projections and cutting capacity—reflecting both international and domestic pressure. American, Delta, United, and others have withdrawn 2025 forecasts amid lowered demand.

    Three of the four Big Daddies were resting in the garden.

2. Domestic Travel: A Mixed Bag

Resilience in Upper Tiers

  • Luxury and international outbound bookings are up. Many affluent travelers are still planning multiple trips in 2025, with record-high intention for international leisure.

  • Premium and business segments show some strength—even as midtier and budget segments falter.

Trouble in the Mid and Lower Segments

  • Airlines are cutting economy capacity: JetBlue down 4%, Spirit down 15%. Domestic leisure travel spending dropped 7.2% in Feb 2025.

  • Overall, domestic demand is softening amid concerns about inflation and recession. Consumer sentiment is at multi-year lows, with many Americans trimming travel spending.

3. Key Insights and Outlook

Summary Table

Segment Outlook
International Clear and significant downturn in arrivals and spending amid policy and sentiment headwinds
Domestic (Premium) Resilient—affluent travelers and business segments hold steady
Domestic (Mid/Budget) Weakening—cuts to capacity and lower spending across most households

What’s Driving the Downturn?

  • Political and policy environment rejecting external tourism

  • Elevated travel costs and entry barriers

  • Reduced tourism promotion (cutting Brand USA budget)

  • A strong U.S. dollar is making travel more expensive

  • Negative global perception and travel advisories

Potential Bright Spots

  • Luxury and high-income domestic travel is showing reluctance to cut back

  • Event-driven destination pockets (e.g., Miami, California) may fare better

  • Mexico stands out with inbound arrivals increasing by ~14% through May

In summary…

Yes, as of 2025, there is a downturn in U.S. travel, especially on the international front. The U.S. stands unique among major economies in experiencing a decline in tourism revenue, due to internal policy and perception issues. While domestic travel (especially premium segments) offers some cushioning, the broader outlook is worrisome.

To reverse course, travel professionals and policymakers would need to:

  • Reinstate robust tourism marketing

  • Reform visa/entry procedures and reduce friction

  • Improve global messaging to rebuild trust in the U.S. as a welcoming destination

Without intervention, recovery could be slow, and international arrivals may not bounce back to pre-pandemic levels until 2029.

We have a busy day today with dinner guests coming on Wednesday and Thursday. Rita, Gerhard, and her mom arrive today, and we’ll see them on Thursday (or sooner) after they’ve recovered from the journey and unpacked.

There were four Big Daddies in the garden, two of which were eating pellets.

Soon, we’re off to Komatipoort to see Doc Theo, pick up prescriptions at the pharmacy, and shop at Spar Market.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, September 2, 2015:

The moon offers up quite a show in Australia. For more photos, please click here.

Important visa news for 29 countries..How does this impact us, or does it?…

From Travel & Leisure online magazine here.

“Passport Stamps Are Disappearing Across 29 Countries This Fall—Here’s What Travelers Need to Know

What was once a built-in souvenir is becoming obsolete as new technology takes over. By Opheli Garcia Lawler

Why are lightning rods necessary in Marloth Park?…We’re leaving one month from today…

Some tree branches had to be trimmed to accommodate the longer pole. Chris’s helper was busy cutting the top branches. Shortly after they left, animals came to eat the leaves they hadn’t been able to reach. When Louise let us know that Chris, the lightning rod guy, was going to spend the better part of a day in our garden extending the existing too-short lightning rod on the property, we were curious as to what this was all about. While he and his helper were working outdoors, I talked to him, asking many questions as to why the extension was necessary.

Lightning rods are important in Marloth Park, South Africa, because the area is prone to intense summer thunderstorms, often accompanied by frequent lightning strikes. Here’s why they’re particularly necessary there:

1. High frequency of lightning in the Lowveld
Marloth Park sits in the Mpumalanga Lowveld, which is one of South Africa’s high-risk lightning zones. Warm, humid summer air colliding with cooler fronts creates powerful thunderstorms, especially between November and March. The combination of open savannah and scattered tall structures (like roofs, trees, and water towers) makes buildings vulnerable to direct strikes.

The lightning rod was lying in the garden while Chris and his worker extended it.

2. Thatched roofs are standard – and flammable
Many homes in Marloth Park have thatched roofs, which, while beautiful and fitting for the bush aesthetic, are highly flammable. A single lightning strike can ignite a thatch roof almost instantly, and because Marloth Park has no municipal fire brigade in town, response times can be slow, increasing the risk of losing the entire structure.

3. Isolated buildings and tall trees attract strikes
Houses in Marloth Park are often surrounded by open bushveld with few other tall structures nearby. This makes them natural lightning targets, especially if they have tall thatch peaks, metal chimney caps, or nearby large trees.

4. Wildlife and human safety
Lightning can also pose a risk to people and even large animals. A strike on a building or fence could cause injury or death to anyone nearby, including residents, visitors, or animals seeking shelter under a roof or tree during a storm.

5. Insurance requirements
Many South African insurers require lightning protection on thatched-roof properties in high-risk areas like Marloth Park. Without it, claims for fire damage caused by lightning might be denied.

In short, Lightning rods in Marloth Park aren’t just a precaution — they’re a necessity because of the high lightning strike rate, flammable roofing materials, isolated structures, and limited firefighting resources. They act as a safe path for lightning to travel into the ground, protecting both property and lives.

We’d never given lightning rods a thought while here in Marloth Park. However, after a discussion with Chris, he clarified why they are necessary in Marloth Park, as well as in many locations throughout South Africa and other countries.

We’ve decided to dine in tonight after many evenings spent out with friends and activities. It’s a beautiful day to cook on the braai and dine outdoors while our wildlife friends stop by.

As always, the time here has flown by, and one month from today, we head for Spain.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, August 14, 2015:

Nothing is more exciting for us than spotting wildlife in its natural habitat, as was the case here when we spotted this pelican. For more photos, please click here.

Had to change dentists due to scheduling issues…

Mongooses never fail to stop by at least once a day, often twice.

Two weeks ago, during dinner at Giraffe on Quiz Night, half of a tooth (a molar) fell out of my mouth while eating a grilled chicken salad. I had no idea this tooth had a problem.

Last week, while shopping at the Bush Centre in Marloth Park, a chip fell off another tooth on the opposite side. Good grief! I’ve had nightmares of my teeth falling out. Is this a sign of things to come, or am I just being paranoid? I thought my teeth were in good condition.

The next day, after the first tooth broke, I called Dr. Singh’s office in Malalane to schedule an appointment. However, they had no openings until the end of August, and if it took a few weeks to have a crown made, it would be too close to our departure time on September 14.

I had no choice but to book an appointment with another dentist in Malalane, as there were no dentists left in Komatipoort after Luzanne left a few years ago when her husband got a job in Chicago, Illinois.

Our resident wildebeest, Hal, is walking away after eating some treats.

Thus, I booked an appointment with Dr. Nel (recommended by our friends Roz and Les), with whom I have an appointment at 10:30 this morning, and we’re leaving here in less than an hour. Today’s post will be rushed to get it done before we leave.

Of course, with a bit of dental phobia, I am a little anxious about having any dental work done. Who enjoys going to a dentist, regardless of the reason? Certainly, no one I know.

Dental phobia is an intense, often overwhelming fear of visiting the dentist or undergoing dental procedures. It goes beyond mild anxiety—people with dental phobia may experience panic attacks, severe distress, or even physical symptoms like sweating, rapid heartbeat, or feeling faint at just the thought of a dental appointment.

Giraffes stop by almost every day.

It can stem from various causes, such as:

  • Past negative experiences — painful treatments or insensitive care in childhood or adulthood.

  • Fear of pain — often heightened if someone has a low pain threshold or outdated beliefs about dental procedures.

  • Loss of control — lying back in the chair, unable to talk, and relying on someone else’s hands in your mouth can feel very vulnerable.

  • Embarrassment — concerns about the appearance or smell of one’s teeth, or about being judged.

  • Sensory triggers — the sound of the drill, the smell of antiseptic, or the bright lights can all provoke fear.

For many, this phobia can lead to avoiding the dentist altogether, sometimes for years, which can worsen oral health and, ironically, increase the likelihood of needing more complex treatment later.

Treatment approaches include gentle, empathetic dentists who specialize in anxious patients, gradual exposure therapy, sedation dentistry, relaxation techniques, and sometimes psychological counseling to address the root fears.

I suppose my fear stems from “Past negative experiences,” of which I’ve had many over the years, although throughout my life, I have been diligent about treating any issues and getting frequent cleanings.

Oh well, here it goes again. I will report back tomorrow with details.

Have a great day!

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, August 12, 2015

Note the wide beak on this beautiful duck. For more photos, please click here.

An exciting astronomical event this week!…Video of Norman limping across the garden…

From Travel & Leisure’s online magazine here:

“One of the Most Celebrated Astronomical Events of 2025 Is Peaking This Week With Fiery Streaks and Bright Fireballs—What to Know

Stargazers can expect dozens of meteors per hour—plus the chance to spot Mercury and more in August skies. By Katie Nadworny

Published on August 10, 2025

Photo from ten years ago today, August 11, 2015:

It seems we wake up every morning at 5 am. Tom gets up and I read in bed until I fall back asleep, usually until 7 am. Up so early, he has an opportunity to capture these amazing sunrises. For more photos, please click here.

What are the top ten hiking trails in the world?…Quiz Night with a dress-up movie theme…

Norman arrived during the early morning, before sunrise, as captured by the trail cam.

Many of our readers are enthusiastic hikers and make a point of visiting the most highly revered trails in the world as they travel. Unfortunately, we don’t hike due to the disability in my legs. Plus, Tom has no interest whatsoever in hiking, let alone embarking on long walks. We have adapted our lifestyle with these realities in mind and have found numerous other ways to enjoy our nomadic way of seeing the world.

Here’s a list of the top 10 hiking trails in the world, renowned for their stunning scenery, challenging terrain, and unforgettable experiences. Each offers something unique, from towering mountains to remote coastlines, historic routes to wild jungles:

Top 10 Hiking Trails in the World

1. Inca Trail – Peru

  • Length: ~42 km (26 miles)

  • Duration: 4 days

  • Highlights: Ancient ruins, cloud forests, and the final arrival at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.

  • Best Time: May to September

2. Tour du Mont Blanc – France/Italy/Switzerland

  • Length: ~170 km (106 miles)

  • Duration: 7–11 days

  • Highlights: Panoramic views of the Alps, crossing three countries, charming villages, and alpine passes.

  • Best Time: June to September

3. Everest Base Camp Trek – Nepal

  • Length: ~130 km (80 miles) round trip

  • Duration: 12–14 days

  • Highlights: Himalayan peaks, Sherpa villages, and standing in the shadow of Mount Everest.

  • Best Time: March–May or October–November

4. Appalachian Trail – USA

  • Length: ~3,540 km (2,200 miles)

  • Duration: 5–7 months (thru-hike) or section hikes

  • Highlights: Diverse ecosystems, Appalachian culture, and forested beauty from Georgia to Maine.

  • Best Time: March to October

5. Overland Track – Tasmania, Australia

  • Length: 65 km (40 miles)

  • Duration: 5–6 days

  • Highlights: Alpine moors, ancient rainforests, glacial lakes, and wombat sightings in Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park.

  • Best Time: October to May

    Middle of the night visitors to the garden.

6. Laugavegur Trail – Iceland

  • Length: 55 km (34 miles)

  • Duration: 4–5 days

  • Highlights: Colorful rhyolite mountains, hot springs, black lava fields, and glaciers.

  • Best Time: Late June to early September

7. The Narrows – Zion National Park, USA

  • Length: 25 km (16 miles)

  • Duration: 1–2 days

  • Highlights: Wading or swimming through the Virgin River between towering slot canyon walls.

  • Best Time: Summer and early fall (check flash flood warnings!)

8. GR20 – Corsica, France

  • Length: ~180 km (112 miles)

  • Duration: 12–15 days

  • Highlights: Considered Europe’s most challenging trail—wild, rugged terrain through Corsica’s granite spine.

  • Best Time: June to September

9. The Great Himalaya Trail – Nepal (Full Version)

  • Length: ~1,700 km (1,050 miles) in Nepal (part of a longer route through five countries)

  • Duration: Several months

  • Highlights: Remote, high-altitude trekking through the world’s highest mountain range. One of the most challenging and isolated treks on Earth.

  • Best Time: March–May, October–November

10. Te Araroa Trail – New Zealand

  • Length: ~3,000 km (1,864 miles)

  • Duration: 4–6 months

  • HighlightsSpanning from Cape Reinga in the north to Bluff in the south, this trail encompasses beaches, mountains, forests, and Maori culture.

  • Best Time: October to April.

That’s it for today, folks. We’ll be back tomorrow with photos of dress-up movie Quiz Night.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, July 29, 2015:

On the road to Port Douglas, Australia, every beach along the way has its personality. They may all look like sand, rock, and water, but we find each one to have its unique scenery. For more photos, please click here.

Tourism in South Africa in 2025…Sunset over the Crocodile River…

Sunset from Ngwenya on Thursday night.

With the ongoing negative perceptions of visiting South Africa, there are many positive aspects to consider when you may hesitate to make it your next holiday destination.

Tourism in South Africa in 2025 has surged with renewed energy, following a challenging few years marked by global instability, health concerns, and shifting travel trends. This year, South Africa stands proudly as one of Africa’s premier destinations—an irresistible blend of natural beauty, cultural depth, and adventure. From the cosmopolitan pulse of Cape Town to the untamed wilderness of Kruger National Park, the country is reclaiming its status on the world travel map. But what makes South Africa in 2025 so enticing to travelers?

A Post-Pandemic Rebound with Purpose

It’s easy to be amazed by the sunset at this fantastic location.

Following the lingering impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, 2025 has seen a surge in international travel driven by a growing desire for meaningful experiences. South Africa, with its rich tapestry of landscapes, people, and wildlife, is delivering just that. Visitor numbers are rebounding strongly, with travelers from Europe, the United States, and Asia returning in high numbers.

Importantly, there’s a noticeable shift toward sustainable tourism. Visitors are increasingly aware of their environmental and social impact, and South Africa has responded to this trend. Community-led lodges, ethical wildlife encounters, and conservation tourism are now at the forefront, offering more profound and more responsible experiences.

Cape Town and the Garden Route: Coastal Crown Jewels

Cape Town continues to dazzle with its iconic Table Mountain, golden beaches, and vibrant neighborhoods, such as Bo-Kaap and Woodstock. In 2025, the city has sharpened its focus on eco-tourism and urban greening. New walking and cycling routes, solar-powered guesthouses, and community art spaces are breathing fresh life into the urban experience. The V&A Waterfront, always a favorite, now doubles as a cultural hub with live music, food markets, and indigenous storytelling sessions.

Just beyond the city, the Garden Route, a coastal stretch from Mossel Bay to Storms River, is flourishing. Travelers are rediscovering its forests, lagoons, and charming towns like Knysna and Plettenberg Bay. With well-maintained roads, upgraded accommodations, and immersive tours focused on nature, wellness, and food, the Garden Route is one of 2025’s most popular drives.

Wildlife Wonders and Bush Escapes

South Africa’s safari experience remains unmatched, and in 2025, it’s more accessible and varied than ever. Kruger National Park, still the crown jewel of safari destinations, has expanded its range of guided, self-drive, and luxury camping options. However, lesser-known parks, such as Addo Elephant National Park, Madikwe Game Reserve, and the Waterberg Biosphere, are gaining popularity. They offer quieter, less commercial alternatives for seeing the Big Five and engaging with conservation programs.

Wildlife photography tours, volunteer safaris, and citizen science projects are on the rise, allowing visitors to participate in data collection and animal monitoring. Tourists are increasingly drawn to purpose-driven travel, where their time and money support biodiversity and anti-poaching initiatives.

As clouds obstruct the view, it remains stunning.

Cultural Tourism: Beyond the Stereotypes

While South Africa’s natural beauty often headlines tourism brochures, its cultural experiences are just as captivating. In 2025, there’s a growing demand for authentic, local engagement. Travelers are visiting townships for curated cultural walks, traditional meals, and live performances. Initiatives in Soweto, Langa, and Khayelitsha connect visitors with storytellers, artists, and entrepreneurs who share their lived experiences of history, struggle, and progress.

Robben Island remains a must-see, but new museums and cultural centers across the country are telling South Africa’s story from multiple perspectives. The Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (MOCAA) in Cape Town and the KwaZulu-Natal Museum in Pietermaritzburg are helping to rewrite narratives and attract visitors seeking depth, not just sights.

Wine, Cuisine, and Culinary Tourism

Food and wine tourism is thriving in 2025, and South Africa’s Western Cape is at the heart of it. The Cape Winelands, comprising Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, and Paarl, continue to offer world-class wines in spectacular settings, with an added emphasis on organic practices and indigenous grape varieties. Many estates now blend tastings with storytelling, pairing wine with South African history and identity.

Cape Malay cuisine, braais, bunny chow, and modern Afro-fusion dishes are drawing culinary explorers to restaurants and street food markets alike. Durban’s Indian-influenced flavors and Johannesburg’s fine dining scene are both on the rise. Food tours, cooking classes, and foraging experiences are adding a rich, sensory layer to the travel experience.

Safety, Connectivity, and Infrastructure

Tourism in 2025 is expected to benefit from improved infrastructure and enhanced connectivity. Upgrades to airports, roads, and mobile networks make travel smoother. Ride-share services and digital booking platforms are widely used, and even in remote areas, Wi-Fi is more accessible than ever. Load-shedding, the rolling blackouts that once marred daily life, has been significantly reduced through expanded solar energy initiatives, especially in tourism hotspots.

Safety remains a concern in some areas, but partnerships between the government and the private sector have improved policing and tourist protection. Travelers are encouraged to use registered guides, stay informed, and explore within well-supported tourism corridors.

As it began to disappear…

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its successes, South Africa’s tourism sector in 2025 still faces challenges. Climate change is impacting rainfall patterns and wildlife, while economic inequality remains a persistent undercurrent. However, tourism is increasingly being used as a tool for social change—creating jobs, supporting women and youth-led enterprises, and funding education and conservation.

The Spirit of South Africa

What makes tourism in South Africa in 2025 so special isn’t just what you see—it’s how the country makes you feel. It’s the deep roar of a lion at dusk, the warmth of a stranger greeting you with “howzit,” the rhythm of a gumboot dance, and the way a sunset over the Drakensberg turns the entire sky gold. It’s a nation that has survived and evolved, always moving forward, always inviting the world to walk beside it for a little while.

For those who crave connection, authenticity, and awe, South Africa in 2025 is not just a destination, it’s an experience that stays with you long after the journey ends. After spending nearly five of our 13 years of world travel in South Africa, we remain captivated by its wonders.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, July 26, 2015:

This was one of my favorite plants at the Cairns Botanic Garden in Australia. For more photos, please click here.

Feeding wildlife in the bush…Good or bad?…

A yellow-billed stork stretching her neck at Sunset Dam.

The lucerne we had delivered yesterday morning to feed the hungry wildlife has long been consumed. At the moment, there are four warthogs: mom and three fast-growing offspring attempting to retrieve every last blade of hay. The animals are hungry. There is nary an edible leaf on a single tree or bush within our view.

It’s cloudy today, and continuous rain for several days would cause the bush to become green, providing food for the hungry wildlife. But, in mid-July, there’s only a 4% chance of rain in Marloth Park. The average rainfall in July is 0.19 inches, or 8mm, not enough to benefit the wildlife.

June was even worse, with only a 2% chance of precipitation. We recall it raining a few times during the month, but unfortunately, not enough to benefit the wildlife. The bush looks brown and dangerously dry. The rains won’t come until October, three months from now.

A giraffe bending to take a drink from the Crocodile River.

Here are some valid reasons not to feed wildlife:

Feeding wild animals in the bush might seem like a kind gesture, but it’s generally considered a bad practice for both animals and humans. Here’s why:

Why It’s a Bad Idea

1. Loss of Natural Fear

Wild animals that are fed by humans often lose their natural fear of people. This can lead to:

  • Increased boldness, even aggression, when approaching humans.

  • Dangerous encounters, especially with large or carnivorous animals.

2. Disruption of Natural Diets

Human food is unnatural and often harmful to wildlife. Animals may develop:

  • Nutritional deficiencies or digestive issues.

  • Dependence on handouts instead of foraging naturally.

    A crocodile is swimming upstream on the Crocodile River.

3. Behavioral Changes

Feeding alters animal behavior:

  • Some species may stop hunting or scavenging.

  • Animals can become lazy, territorial, or aggressive, especially around food.

4. Encouraging Problem Animals

Animals that associate people with food can become “problem animals”:

  • Raiding campsites or lodges.

  • Becoming a danger to people and eventually being relocated or euthanized.

5. Ecological Imbalance

Feeding may increase the population of one species over another, disrupting the delicate balance of the bush. This can:

  • Causes overgrazing or depletion of resources.

  • Harm predator-prey relationships.

    Two birds are conversing atop our birdbath in the garden.

When Feeding Might Be Acceptable

There are very few exceptions, usually under strict guidelines:

  • Rehabilitation centers or sanctuaries, where professionals care for injured or orphaned animals.

  • Experts manage conservation feeding during drought or disease to protect the survival of species.

Even in those cases, feeding is temporary and carefully managed.

The Responsible Approach

  • Observe, don’t interfere. Enjoy wildlife from a distance.

  • Secure your food and trash. Don’t let animals access human leftovers.

  • Educate others. Help spread awareness about the risks of feeding wildlife.

However, Marloth Park is very different from typical wildlife areas.

Why We Feed

  • There are few predators in Marloth Park, which helps keep the wildlife population in check during times of drought, causing a lack of sustenance for the animals.
  • The animals in Marloth Park cannot roam as freely as those in Kruger National Park, as a fence encloses them within this 7,413-acre environment.
  • For those of us willing and able to spend what it costs to supplement the animals’ diet, many of us can’t sit back and watch them starve during the dry winter months.
  • This is a holiday township. Tourism provides a vital source of income for many workers and property owners. Dying and starving animals would deter tourists from making this their holiday destination.
  • A genet as seen from the trail cam last night searching for meat.

When we leave Marloth Park mid-September to travel to Spain, we’ll feel bad leaving the animals without the regular sources of food we provide. But, many other residents and homeowners feed as we do. Hopefully, the rainy season will begin shortly after we leave.

Last night at Jabula, for the first time, we watched the rugby game with many other enthusiastic patrons in the bar. Yesterday, we studied the rules of a game that we weren’t familiar with. Having some knowledge of the game’s rules greatly added to the enjoyment of watching. The South African team, the Steenboks, is in first place in the world league, making the citizens wild with excitement. It was fun for us as well.

Tonight, we’re dining out with friends at Amazing Kruger View. Although it’s cloudy today, we will surely have a good time.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, July 20, 2015:

Rocky shoreline at Ellis Beach along Captain Cook Highway in Australia, narrowed the farther we drove. For more photos, please click here.

Seat squatting at 30,000 feet…

This is a rainbow agama, which we call “Aggie.” He visits from time to time

On a few occasions, while boarding flights, other passengers have asked one of us to change our assigned seats to accommodate their family. Since we always choose aisle seats across from each other, if we can maintain an aisle seat, we are willing to move.

If moving requires us to end up in a middle or window seat, we are not willing to move, especially since most of our flights are long. Fortunately, we’ve never encountered hostile passengers when we’ve refused. However, recently, there have been countless reports of hostile passengers making a scene on a flight when another passenger refuses to give up their seat to accommodate the needs of other passengers.

In the not-so-friendly skies, a new battleground of etiquette is emerging: the rise of the seat squatter. For those unfamiliar with the term, “seat squatting” refers to the act of deliberately claiming a seat on a plane that wasn’t assigned to you, often without asking or waiting for permission. It’s become an increasingly common issue, especially on full or overbooked flights, and it’s causing friction among travelers, flight attendants, and airlines alike.

The Anatomy of a Seat Squat

A seat squat can take many forms. Sometimes it’s subtle—someone quietly slips into an empty aisle seat, hoping no one claims it. Other times, it’s more brazen—a passenger walks past their assigned middle seat and sits in a coveted window or aisle spot, banking on the fact that the rightful passenger might not show up or will concede to avoid confrontation.

Nola, one of Norman’s grandchildren, has an injury on her side.

In some cases, it’s born of logic. For instance, a person might swap a middle seat to sit next to their partner or take an empty row toward the back of the plane after boarding is complete. But it becomes contentious when it’s done prematurely, presumptuously, or without regard for others.

Why People Do It

There are a few reasons passengers engage in seat squatting:

  • Comfort and convenience: Let’s face it, airplane seats aren’t luxurious. If there’s a better one nearby, the temptation is real.

  • Poor planning: Some travelers failed to choose seats in advance or arrived late for check-in, resulting in them being assigned the worst options.

  • Entitlement or arrogance: A small percentage of passengers feel rules don’t apply to them and that they deserve better than what they paid for.

  • Misunderstanding: Not all squatters are intentionally rude. First-time flyers or travelers unfamiliar with seating policies may not realize that seats are pre-assigned and cannot be negotiated.

    Nathan, Norman’s son, Nina, his partner, and Natalie, his daughter from a few years ago.

How It Impacts Other Passengers

For many flyers, persistent travelers, and seat squatters, it’s more than just a minor annoyance. It’s a breach of basic courtesy. Passengers carefully select seats for various reasons, including extra legroom, proximity to the bathroom, distance from the bathroom, medical needs, or simply personal preference. When someone takes a seat that isn’t theirs, it creates awkward encounters that can set the tone for the entire flight.

It also places unfair pressure on the rightful seat-holder. Confront them and risk a tense situation, or accept a less desirable seat to avoid conflict? Some passengers—especially solo travelers, the elderly, or those with anxiety—might not feel comfortable asking someone to move, even when they have every right to.

And for flight attendants, this issue becomes yet another interpersonal puzzle to solve before takeoff. Cabin crews already juggle tight schedules, safety checks, and customer service. Sorting out squatting disputes is not a role they relish.

Norman was watching his family in our garden.

What the Airlines Say

Airlines are clear: your boarding pass dictates your seat. Many carriers have reinforced policies and now make in-flight announcements discouraging passengers from changing seats until boarding is complete. Some, like budget airlines, use strict seat enforcement as a way to encourage passengers to pay extra for preferred seats.

Technology is also playing a role. Digital boarding passes, real-time seat maps, and check-in reminders give passengers more control over seat selection, but also highlight the fact that those better seats often come at a premium.

Still, many travelers report that enforcement varies. On less crowded flights, some crews are relaxed about empty seats. On fully booked or oversold routes, however, enforcement is tighter, and squatters are routinely asked to return to their original seat.

Is There a “Right” Way to Change Seats?

Absolutely. It comes down to respect, timing, and communication. Here are a few guidelines if you’re hoping to switch:

  1. Wait until boarding is complete: You can’t know if a seat is truly available until the doors close.

  2. Ask permission: If the seat belongs to someone, request a swap. Offer a reasonable trade and respect their answer.

  3. Ask a flight attendant: They have the final say and can help facilitate any swaps without disrupting the boarding process.

  4. Be gracious: If you’re denied a move, accept it without fuss. Remember, comfort isn’t guaranteed in economy class.

    Kudu moms and babies in the garden.

Social Media and Seat Shaming

In the age of TikTok and Reddit, seat squatting has gone viral. Videos of mid-air arguments, passive-aggressive note passing, and dramatic seat negotiations rack up millions of views. Passengers now turn to social media for validation or condemnation of their actions, further fueling the debate.

Some viewers applaud those who stand their ground against squatters; others argue for empathy and flexibility, especially for families with small children or passengers with disabilities. The court of public opinion, like the cabin aisle, can be a tight space.

The Bottom Line

Air travel isn’t always pleasant. Seats are cramped, flights are full, and tempers run high. But courtesy costs nothing. Seat squatting may seem like a harmless move in the moment, but it can disrupt the harmony of a flight and spark unnecessary tension.

Ultimately, it’s about treating fellow travelers with respect. We’re all at the mercy of the same recycled air and plastic snack tray, so claiming someone else’s seat uninvited isn’t just bad form. It’s a sign of forgetting we’re all in this sky-bound journey together.

If you want a window seat, book it early. Or ask nicely because no one wants to start their journey with a standoff over seat 23A.

Be well.

Photo from ten years ago today, July 18, 2015:

The house is surrounded by lush vegetation, including numerous large coconut and palm trees, as well as an endless variety of shrubs and plants. For more photos, please click here.